Design and Comparison of grid connected Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Non-salient Pole and Salient Pole Rotor Wind Turbine
Main Article Content
Abstract
Variable speed wind turbines are widely used wind energy conversion system (WECS). Among them doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) are mostly used. PMSG based wind turbines are getting more popular in recent times because of their several advantages over other types. Direct drive capability and low speed operation are some of it’s significant advantage over other type. This paper describes two rotor types of grid connected PMSG, non-salient pole or round pole rotor and salient pole rotor and shows a comparative study between them. The mathematical model was designed and simulated using Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results have been shown to analyze their performances.
Article Details
How to Cite
[1]
S.M. Mehedi Hasan and Abu Hena Md. Shatil, “Design and Comparison of grid connected Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Non-salient Pole and Salient Pole Rotor Wind Turbine”, AJSE, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 40 - 46, May 2021.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
AJSE contents are under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This permits anyone to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the worknon-commercially provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
References
[1] “Global Wind Statistics,” Apr. 16, 2020. Accessed on: Sept. 10, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://library.wwindea.org/global-statistics
[2] “Future of Wind - A Global Energy Transformation Paper,” Oct. 2019. Accessed on: Sept 20, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://irena.org
[3] Nityanand and A. K. Pandey, "Performance Analysis of PMSG Wind Turbine at Variable Wind Speed," 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), Gorakhpur, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2018.8597081.
[4] H. Polinder, J. A. Ferreira, B. B. Jensen, A. B. Abrahamsen, K. Atallah and R. A. McMahon, "Trends in Wind Turbine Generator Systems," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 174-185, Sept. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2280428.
[5] Jain, Anjana & Shankar, S. & Venkataraman, Vanitha. (2018). Power Generation Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Based Variable Speed Wind Energy ConversionSystem (WECS): An Overview .Journal of Green Engineering 7.477-504.10.13052/jge1904-4720.742.
[6] Errami, Youssef & Ouassaid, Mohammed & Maaroufi, Mohamed. (2015). A performance comparison of a nonlinear and a linear control for grid connected PMSG wind energy conversion system. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 68. 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.027.
[7] S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata and J. Tamura, "A Variable Speed Wind Turbine Control Strategy to Meet Wind Farm Grid Code Requirements," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 331-340, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030421.
[8] K. Elkington, J.G. (Han) Slootweg, M. Ghandhari and W. L. Kling, “Reduced-order modelling of wind turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 36, pp. 821-845.
[9] Junfei Chen, Hongbin Wu, Ming Sun, Weinan Jiang, Liang Cai and Caiyun Guo, "Modeling and simulation of directly driven wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator," IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Tianjin, 2012, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2012.6303300.
[10] Wang, Chia-Nan & Lin, Wen-Chang & Le, Khoa. (2014). Modelling of a PMSG Wind Turbine with Autonomous Control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2014. 1-9. 10.1155/2014/856173.
[11] Tazi, Khadija & Abbou, Fouad & Abdi, F.. (2019). Performance analysis of micro-grid designs with local PMSG wind turbines. Energy Systems. 1-33. 10.1007/s12667-019-00334-2.
[12] Hazari, Md. Rifat & Mannan, Mohammad & Muyeen, S M & Umemura, Atsushi & Takahashi, Rion & Tamura, Junji. (2017). Stability Augmentation of a Grid-Connected Wind Farm by Fuzzy-Logic-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines. Applied Sciences. 8. 20. 10.3390/app8010020.
[13] Errami, Y. & Ouassaid, Mohammed & Maaroufi, Mohamed. (2013). Control of a PMSG based Wind Energy Generation System for Power Maximization and Grid Fault Conditions. Energy Procedia. 42. 220–229. 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.11.022.
[14] A. Rolan, A. Luna, G. Vazquez, D. Aguilar and G. Azevedo, "Modeling of a variable speed wind turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Seoul, 2009, pp. 734-739, doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2009.5218120.
[15] H. Knudsen and J. N. Nielsen, “Introduction to the Modelling of Wind Turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 34, pp. 769-796.
[16] M. Q. Duong, K. H. Le, F. Grimaccia, S. Leva, M. Mussetta and R. E. Zich, "Comparison of power quality in different grid-integrated wind turbines," 2014 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Bucharest, 2014, pp. 448-452, doi: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842779.
[17] B. L. Theraja, A. K. Theraja, "Alternators," in A Textbook of Electrical Technology. India: S. Chand and Company Limited, 2012, ch. 37, pp. 1401–1488.
[18] H. Chen, R. Qu, J. Li and B. Zhao, "Comparison of interior and surface permanent magnet machines with fractional slot concentrated windings for direct-drive wind generators," 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 2612-2617, doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7013942.
[19] A. D. Hansen, “Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 5, pp. 73-102
[2] “Future of Wind - A Global Energy Transformation Paper,” Oct. 2019. Accessed on: Sept 20, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://irena.org
[3] Nityanand and A. K. Pandey, "Performance Analysis of PMSG Wind Turbine at Variable Wind Speed," 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), Gorakhpur, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2018.8597081.
[4] H. Polinder, J. A. Ferreira, B. B. Jensen, A. B. Abrahamsen, K. Atallah and R. A. McMahon, "Trends in Wind Turbine Generator Systems," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 174-185, Sept. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2280428.
[5] Jain, Anjana & Shankar, S. & Venkataraman, Vanitha. (2018). Power Generation Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Based Variable Speed Wind Energy ConversionSystem (WECS): An Overview .Journal of Green Engineering 7.477-504.10.13052/jge1904-4720.742.
[6] Errami, Youssef & Ouassaid, Mohammed & Maaroufi, Mohamed. (2015). A performance comparison of a nonlinear and a linear control for grid connected PMSG wind energy conversion system. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 68. 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.027.
[7] S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata and J. Tamura, "A Variable Speed Wind Turbine Control Strategy to Meet Wind Farm Grid Code Requirements," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 331-340, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030421.
[8] K. Elkington, J.G. (Han) Slootweg, M. Ghandhari and W. L. Kling, “Reduced-order modelling of wind turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 36, pp. 821-845.
[9] Junfei Chen, Hongbin Wu, Ming Sun, Weinan Jiang, Liang Cai and Caiyun Guo, "Modeling and simulation of directly driven wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator," IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Tianjin, 2012, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2012.6303300.
[10] Wang, Chia-Nan & Lin, Wen-Chang & Le, Khoa. (2014). Modelling of a PMSG Wind Turbine with Autonomous Control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2014. 1-9. 10.1155/2014/856173.
[11] Tazi, Khadija & Abbou, Fouad & Abdi, F.. (2019). Performance analysis of micro-grid designs with local PMSG wind turbines. Energy Systems. 1-33. 10.1007/s12667-019-00334-2.
[12] Hazari, Md. Rifat & Mannan, Mohammad & Muyeen, S M & Umemura, Atsushi & Takahashi, Rion & Tamura, Junji. (2017). Stability Augmentation of a Grid-Connected Wind Farm by Fuzzy-Logic-Controlled DFIG-Based Wind Turbines. Applied Sciences. 8. 20. 10.3390/app8010020.
[13] Errami, Y. & Ouassaid, Mohammed & Maaroufi, Mohamed. (2013). Control of a PMSG based Wind Energy Generation System for Power Maximization and Grid Fault Conditions. Energy Procedia. 42. 220–229. 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.11.022.
[14] A. Rolan, A. Luna, G. Vazquez, D. Aguilar and G. Azevedo, "Modeling of a variable speed wind turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Seoul, 2009, pp. 734-739, doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2009.5218120.
[15] H. Knudsen and J. N. Nielsen, “Introduction to the Modelling of Wind Turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 34, pp. 769-796.
[16] M. Q. Duong, K. H. Le, F. Grimaccia, S. Leva, M. Mussetta and R. E. Zich, "Comparison of power quality in different grid-integrated wind turbines," 2014 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Bucharest, 2014, pp. 448-452, doi: 10.1109/ICHQP.2014.6842779.
[17] B. L. Theraja, A. K. Theraja, "Alternators," in A Textbook of Electrical Technology. India: S. Chand and Company Limited, 2012, ch. 37, pp. 1401–1488.
[18] H. Chen, R. Qu, J. Li and B. Zhao, "Comparison of interior and surface permanent magnet machines with fractional slot concentrated windings for direct-drive wind generators," 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 2612-2617, doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2014.7013942.
[19] A. D. Hansen, “Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines,” in Wind Power in Power Systems, 2nd ed. T. Ackermann, Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012, ch 5, pp. 73-102